·þÎñÈÈÏß
86-21-54488867 / 4008202557
DB61/T 1036-2019 Ë®ÖÊ ÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄ²â¶¨ ¿·¢ÊÖ»úapp¹ÙÍøµçλµÎ¶¨·¨
ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§
±¾±ê×¼¹æ¶¨Á˲ⶨˮÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄ¿·¢ÊÖ»úapp¹ÙÍøµçλµÎ¶¨·¨¡£
±¾±ê×¼ÊÊÓõرíË®¡¢µØÏÂË®¡¢Éú»îÎÛË®ºÍ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄ²â¶¨¡£
µ±È¡ÑùÁ¿Îª50.0mlʱ£¬±¾·½·¨µÄ¼ì³öÏÞΪ0.60mg/L£¬²â¶¨ÏÂÏÞΪ2.40mg/L£¬²â¶¨·¶Î§Îª2.40~200mg/L¡£Ë®ÑùÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄŨ¶È´óÓÚ200mg/Lʱ£¬ÐèÏ¡Êͺó²â¶¨¡£
·½·¨ÔÀí
Ñ¡ÓÃÒøµç¼«×÷Ϊָʾµç¼«£¬Òø/ÂÈ»¯Òø»òpH²£Á§Ä¤×÷Ϊ²Î±Èµç¼«Óë±»²âÈÜÒº×é³ÉÒ»¸ö¹¤×÷µç³Ø¡£Ëæ×ÅÏõËáÒøµÎ¶¨¼ÁµÄ¼ÓÈ룬ÏõËáÒøºÍË®ÖеÄÂÈ»¯Îï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Òø³Áµí£¬Ë®ÑùÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄŨ¶È²»¶Ï·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ö¸Ê¾µç¼«µÄµçλËæÖ®±ä»¯¡£Ôڵζ¨Öյ㸽½ü£¬ÂÈÀë×ÓŨ¶È·¢ÉúÍ»±äÒýÆðµç¼«µçλµÄͻԾ£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨µÎ¶¨Öյ㣬¸ù¾ÝµÎ¶¨ÏõËáÒøµÄÏûºÄÁ¿¼ÆËã³öÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¡£
¸ÉÈźÍÏû³ý
µ±Ë®Ñù×Ƕȷdz£¸ßʱ£¬¸÷ÖÖ¿ÅÁ£Îï»á¸½×ÅÔڵ缫ÉÏ´Ó¶ø¸ÉÈŵ缫µÄ²â¶¨£¬¿É²ÉÓÃÐõÄý³Áµí·¨Ç°´¦Àíºó½øÐвⶨ¡£
ÁòÀë×Ó¡¢Ì¼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¸ÉÈÅÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄ²â¶¨£¬¿É²ÉÓüÓÈëÏõËáÈÜÒºÐγÉÁò»¯Çâ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÒݳöÈ¥³ý¸ÉÈÅ¡£
É«¶È¡¢ÓлúÎï¡¢ÌúµÈ¸÷ÖÖ½ðÊôÀë×ӵȶԵζ¨ÖÕµãÑÕÉ«ÅжÏÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄ¸ÉÈÅÎïÖʶԱ¾ÊµÑé¾ùÎÞ¸ÉÈÅ¡£
ÊÔ¼ÁºÍ²ÄÁÏ
³ý·ÇÁíÓÐ˵Ã÷£¬·ÖÎöʱ¾ùʹÓ÷ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼µÄ·ÖÎö´¿ÊÔ¼Á£¬ÊµÑéÓÃË®¾ùΪÐÂÖƱ¸µÄÕôÁóË®¡£
ŨÏõËá: ρ(HNO3)=1.42g/ml£¬Óż¶´¿¡£
ÏõËáÈÜÒº: 2+98(V/V)¡£
È¡2mlÏõËáÓÚ100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃˮϡÊÍÖÁ±êÏß¡£
ÁòËáÂÁ¼Ø(KAl(SO4)2·12H2O): ·ÖÎö´¿¡£
Ũ°±Ë®: V(NH3·H2O)=25%¡£
ÖÐËÙ¶¨ÐÔÂËÖ½£¬Ö±¾¶12.5cm¡£
ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁÐü×ÇÒº: Èܽâ125gÁòËáÂÁ¼ØÓÚ1LÕôÁóË®ÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ60°C£¬È»ºó±ß½Á°è±ß»º»º¼ÓÈë55mlŨ°±Ë®·ÅÖÃÔ¼1hºó£¬ÒÆÖÁ´óÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃÇãк·¨·´¸´Ï´µÓ³ÁµíÎֱµ½Ï´³öÒº²»º¬ÂÈÀë×ÓΪֹ¡£ÓÃˮϡÊÍÖÁԼΪ300ml¡£
ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ(NaCl): »ù×¼ÊÔ¼Á¡£
ÂÈ»¯ÄƱê×¼ÈÜÒº: C(NaCl)=0.0141mol/L¡£
ÂÈ»¯ÄƱê×¼ÈÜÒº: C(NaCl)=0.0141mol/L£¬Ï൱ÓÚ500mg/LÂÈ»¯ÎﺬÁ¿£¬½«ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÃÓÚ´ÉÛáÛöÄÚ£¬ÔÚ500-600°CÏÂ×ÆÉÕ40-50min¡£ÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´ºó³ÆÈ¡8.2400g£¬ÈÜÓÚÕôÁóË®ÖУ¬ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÏ¡ÊÍÖÁ1000ml£¬ÓÃÎü¹ÜÎüÈ¡10.0ml£¬ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ׼ȷϡÊÍÖÁ100ml¡£Òà¿É¹ºÂòÊÐÊÛÓÐÖ¤±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡£
ÏõËáÒø(AgNO3): Óż¶´¿¡£
ÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒº: C(AgNO3)=0.0141mol/L¡£
³ÆÈ¡2.3950gÓÚ105°Cºæ30minµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÓÚÕôÁóË®ÖУ¬ÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ׼ȷϡÊÍÖÁ1000ml£¬ÖüÓÚ×ØÉ«²£Á§Æ¿ÖС£
±ê¶¨·½·¨: ÿ´ÎÁÙÓÃÇ°£¬±ØÐëÓÃÂÈ»¯ÄƱê×¼ÈÜҺ׼ȷ±ê¶¨ÏõËáÒø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È¡£×¼È·ÎüÈ¡25.0mlµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƱê×¼ÈÜÒºÓÚ²âÁ¿±ÖУ¬¼ÓÕôÁóË®25.0ml¡£ÁíÈ¡Ò»²âÁ¿±£¬Á¿È¡ÕôÁóË®50.0ml×÷Ϊ¿Õ°×¡£ÖÃÓÚ½Á°è×°ÖÃÏ£¬ÔÚ²»¶Ï½Á¶¯ÏÂÓÉÒÇÆ÷×Ô¶¯µÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㡣¼Ç¼ÏõËáÒøµÄÏûºÄÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÏõËáÒø±ê×¼ÈÜҺŨ¶È¡£
ÏõËáÒø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄ׼ȷŨ¶È(mol/L)°´Ê½(1)¼ÆËã:
ʽÖÐ:
V0 Ò»Ò»µÎ¶¨¿Õ°×ÈÜÒºÏûºÄÏõËáÒø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ml£»
VAgNO3Ò»Ò»µÎ¶¨ÂÈ»¯ÄƱê×¼ÈÜÒºÏûºÄÏõËáÒø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ml¡£
ÒÇÆ÷ºÍÉ豸
×Ô¶¯µçλµÎ¶¨ÒÇ£¬Å䱸½Á°è×°Öᢸ´ºÏÒøµç¼«¡£
Ò»°ã³£ÓÃʵÑéÊÒÒÇÆ÷ºÍÉ豸¡£
ÑùÆ·
ÑùÆ·²É¼¯ºÍ±£´æ
°´ÕÕ HJ/T 91 ºÍ HJ/T 164 µÄÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨²É¼¯Óë±£´æÑùÆ·¡£²É¼¯ÑùÆ·Ìå»ý²»µÃÉÙÓÚ250ml¡£
ÑùÆ·²É¼¯ºó£¬ÓÚ1-5°CϱܹⱣ´æ£¬30dÄڲⶨ¡£
ÊÔÑùµÄÖƱ¸
¶ÔÓÚ²»º¬Ðü¸¡ÎïµÄÑùÆ·¿ÉÖ±½Ó²â¶¨¡£
¶ÔÓÚº¬ÓÐÐü¸¡ÎïµÄÑùÆ·¿Éͨ¹ý¾²Öã¬È¡ÉÏÇåÒº²â¶¨¡£
¶ÔÓÚͨ¹ý¾²Ööø²»ÄܳÁ½µµÄÐü¸¡Î¸÷ÖÖ¿ÅÁ£Îï»á¸½×ÅÔڵ缫ÉÏ´Ó¶øÓ°Ïìµç¼«µÄ²â¶¨£¬²ÉÓÃÐõÄý³Áµí·¨Ô¤´¦Àí¡£È¡150ml»òÊÊÁ¿Ë®ÑùÏ¡ÊÍÖÁ150ml£¬ÖÃÓÚ250ml׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë2mlÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁÐü×ÇÒº£¬Õñµ´£¬ÓÃÖÐËÙ¶¨ÐÔÂËÖ½¹ýÂË£¬ÆúÈ¥³õÂËÒº20ml£¬ÊÕ¼¯ºóÐøÂËÒºÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿Öдý²â¡£
·ÖÎö²½Öè
¿·¢ÊÖ»úapp¹ÙÍøµçλµÎ¶¨ÒDzο¼Ìõ¼þ
ÂÈÀë×Óº¬Á¿µÍÓÚ10mg/Lʱ: ²ÉÓõÈÌå»ýµçλģʽ²â¶¨¡£
µÎ¶¨²ÎÊý: µÎ¶¨ËÙ¶ÈΪÓû§×Ô¶¨Ò壬Ìå»ýÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª0.02ml£¬Ð¡µÈ´ýºÍ´óµÈ´ýʱ¼äͬΪ5s£¬ÐźÅƯÒÆΪ20mV/min£¬µÈµ±µãʶ±ð±ê׼Ϊ10mV£¬µÈµ±µãʶ±ðΪ´ó¡£
ÂÈÀë×Óº¬Á¿¸ßÓÚ10mg/Lʱ: ²ÉÓö¯Ì¬µçλģʽ²â¶¨¡£
µÎ¶¨²ÎÊý: µÎ¶¨ËÙ¶ÈΪÓû§×Ô¶¨Ò壬Ìå»ýÔö¼ÓÁ¿´óΪ0.50ml£¬Ð¡Îª0.02ml£»Ð¡µÈ´ýʱ¼ä0s£¬´óµÈ´ýʱ¼äΪ26s£¬ÐźÅƯÒÆΪ50mV/min£¬µÈµ±µãʶ±ð±ê׼Ϊ20mV£¬µÈµ±µãʶ±ðΪ´ó¡£
ʵ¼Ê²âÊÔʱ£¬Ó¦²ÎÕÕÒÇÆ÷˵Ã÷£¬É趨.¼Ñ²â¶¨²ÎÊý¡£
ÊÔÑù²â¶¨
È¡50.0mlË®Ñù»ò¾¹ýÔ¤´¦ÀíµÄË®ÑùÖÃÓÚ²âÁ¿±ÖÐ(ÈôÂÈÀë×Óº¬Á¿¸ßÓÚ200mg/L£¬¿ÉÈ¡ÊÊÁ¿Ë®ÑùÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊÍÖÁ50.0ml)£¬¼ÓÈë1mlÏõËáÈÜÒº£¬ÇáÇáÕñÒ¡£¬ÖÃÓÚµçλµÎ¶¨ÒÇÑùÆ·²âÊԼܣ¬°´É趨µÄÒÇÆ÷²ÎÊýµÎ¶¨£¬¼Ç¼ÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄÏûºÄÌå»ýV2¡£
¿Õ°×ÊÔÑé
È¡50.0mlʵÑéÓÃË®£¬°´ÕÕÓëÊÔÑù²â¶¨ÏàͬµÄ²½Öè½øÐпհ×ÊÔÑ飬¼Ç¼Ï¿հ׵ζ¨Ê±ÏûºÄÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýV1¡£
½á¹û¼ÆËãÓë±íʾ
½á¹û¼ÆËã
ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È(mg/L)£¬°´ÕÕ¹«Ê½(2)½øÐмÆËã:
ʽÖÐ:
ρ Ò»Ò»ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬mg/L£»
V1Ò»Ò»¿Õ°×ÊÔÑéËùÏûºÄÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ml£»
V2һһˮÑù²â¶¨ËùÏûºÄµÄÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬ml£»
V һһˮÑùÌå»ý£¬ml£»
C Ò»Ò»ÏõËáÒø±ê×¼µÎ¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£¬mol/L£»
35.45Ò»Ò»ÂÈÀë×Ó(Cl-)Ħ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£¬g/mol¡£
½á¹û±íʾ
²â¶¨½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö¡£
¾©¶¼µç×ÓKEM ¿·¢ÊÖ»úapp¹ÙÍøµçλµÎ¶¨ÒÇ AT-710S